To date, 11 million Americans have already experienced the bouts of credit fraud in their financial accounts. Compared to the past years, the cases of identity theft have increased to 13% compared to the years before 2011. Credit fraud is considered as one of the main crimes that has acquired more than $37 billion financial expenditures annually. Although the overall financial loss has decreased to 44% in recent years, there are still a lot of victims who are suffering from the negative effects of credit fraud on their account.
According to the Identity Theft Research Center Aftermath Study, it takes an average of 5,840 hours to perform a credit repair depending on the severity of the damage brought about by the account fraud. Most victims usually undergo a recovery stage of around 330 hours, wherein around 35% of the victims managed to rectify their financial problem within a minimum of four months. This can still extend up to a year or two years if the effects are more devastating than the average credit breach.
Effects of credit fraud to financial stability
In 2010, Javelin Strategy and Research group has accounted existing account frauds costing to $37 billion. Although this is quite a decrease from the $56 billion loss that consumers suffered from in 2009, it is still a huge figure. Aside from their financial loss, most victims have also suffered from the adverse effects of acquiring negative credit scores in their accounts. In fact 70% of credit fraud victims experienced a difficult time in rectifying all the inaccurate and negative information on their credit reports. Apart from their current financial loss, financial opportunities have become more limited for these victims as 47% of those who accounts were breached experienced difficulty with their loan applications due to the dip in their credit scores.
Recovery process
As a part of the recovery process, most victims sought assistance for credit repair under various channels.
- 66% of victims acquired help from financial institutions that handle their accounts;
- 40% sought help from credit facilities;
- 35% opted for legal counselling and law enforcement;
- 20% acquired ID theft assistance and counselling; and only
- 13% sought help from the Federal Trade Commission.
With the increasing number of credit fraud incidents, there is also a surge in the number of companies offering credit repair services. For those who were victimized by credit fraud, the Federal Trade Commission advices consumers not to fall for scams which offer guaranteed quick fixes. In addition, the Fair Credit Reporting Act also states that consumers are entitled to free credit reports and to file credit disputes from their credit account service provider within a matter of 60 days following any adverse actions done by the company. Acquiring credit repair is also a consumer right and the Credit Repair Organizations Act requires companies not to oblige clients in paying for their services unless the promise of repairing the credit has been fulfilled.